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Visual Field Changes in Professional Wind versus Non-wind Musical Instrument Players in the Philadelphia Orchestra.

Identifieur interne : 000670 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000669; suivant : 000671

Visual Field Changes in Professional Wind versus Non-wind Musical Instrument Players in the Philadelphia Orchestra.

Auteurs : Shuai-Chun Lin [États-Unis] ; Cindy X. Zheng [États-Unis] ; Michael Waisbourd [États-Unis] ; Jeanne Molineaux [États-Unis] ; Lichuan Zeng [États-Unis] ; Tingting Zhan [États-Unis] ; Kamran Rahmatnejad [États-Unis] ; Arthur Resende [États-Unis] ; Anand V. Mantravadi [États-Unis] ; Lisa A. Hark [États-Unis] ; Marlene R. Moster [États-Unis] ; Joseph I. Markoff [États-Unis] ; George L. Spaeth [États-Unis] ; L Jay Katz [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30090176

Abstract

Purpose

We compare the prevalence of glaucoma in professional wind versus non-wind instrument players in the Philadelphia Orchestra. Visual field changes in individuals with glaucoma and glaucoma suspects were evaluated, and the results were correlated with cumulative practice time.

Methods

In this cross-sectional, observational study, fifty-one Philadelphia Orchestra musicians were enrolled and categorized as wind or non-wind instrument players. All study participants underwent screening fundus photography. Participants with optic discs suspicious for glaucoma underwent further evaluation, including standard automated visual field perimetry and a comprehensive eye examination by a glaucoma specialist.

Results

Of the 51 musicians enrolled, 9 of the 21 wind instrument players (43%) and 8 of the 30 non-wind instrument players (27%) were suspected of developing glaucoma in at least one eye (

Conclusion

Among members of the Philadelphia Orchestra, the difference in prevalence of glaucoma suspicious optic discs between wind and non-wind instrument players was not significant. The clinical significance of the greater visual field mean defect found in wind instrument players, and the association between the degree of visual field mean defect and the cumulative practice-time of playing wind instruments, needs further investigation.


DOI: 10.4103/jovr.jovr_155_17
PubMed: 30090176
PubMed Central: PMC6058539


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Mantravadi, Anand V" sort="Mantravadi, Anand V" uniqKey="Mantravadi A" first="Anand V" last="Mantravadi">Anand V. Mantravadi</name>
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<name sortKey="Hark, Lisa A" sort="Hark, Lisa A" uniqKey="Hark L" first="Lisa A" last="Hark">Lisa A. Hark</name>
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<name sortKey="Moster, Marlene R" sort="Moster, Marlene R" uniqKey="Moster M" first="Marlene R" last="Moster">Marlene R. Moster</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Wills Eye Hospital Glaucoma Research Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Markoff, Joseph I" sort="Markoff, Joseph I" uniqKey="Markoff J" first="Joseph I" last="Markoff">Joseph I. Markoff</name>
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<name sortKey="Katz, L Jay" sort="Katz, L Jay" uniqKey="Katz L" first="L Jay" last="Katz">L Jay Katz</name>
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<b>Purpose</b>
</p>
<p>We compare the prevalence of glaucoma in professional wind versus non-wind instrument players in the Philadelphia Orchestra. Visual field changes in individuals with glaucoma and glaucoma suspects were evaluated, and the results were correlated with cumulative practice time.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>Methods</b>
</p>
<p>In this cross-sectional, observational study, fifty-one Philadelphia Orchestra musicians were enrolled and categorized as wind or non-wind instrument players. All study participants underwent screening fundus photography. Participants with optic discs suspicious for glaucoma underwent further evaluation, including standard automated visual field perimetry and a comprehensive eye examination by a glaucoma specialist.</p>
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<p>
<b>Results</b>
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<p>Of the 51 musicians enrolled, 9 of the 21 wind instrument players (43%) and 8 of the 30 non-wind instrument players (27%) were suspected of developing glaucoma in at least one eye (</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>Conclusion</b>
</p>
<p>Among members of the Philadelphia Orchestra, the difference in prevalence of glaucoma suspicious optic discs between wind and non-wind instrument players was not significant. The clinical significance of the greater visual field mean defect found in wind instrument players, and the association between the degree of visual field mean defect and the cumulative practice-time of playing wind instruments, needs further investigation.</p>
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<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
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<Title>Journal of ophthalmic & vision research</Title>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="Purpose" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">We compare the prevalence of glaucoma in professional wind versus non-wind instrument players in the Philadelphia Orchestra. Visual field changes in individuals with glaucoma and glaucoma suspects were evaluated, and the results were correlated with cumulative practice time.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">In this cross-sectional, observational study, fifty-one Philadelphia Orchestra musicians were enrolled and categorized as wind or non-wind instrument players. All study participants underwent screening fundus photography. Participants with optic discs suspicious for glaucoma underwent further evaluation, including standard automated visual field perimetry and a comprehensive eye examination by a glaucoma specialist.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Of the 51 musicians enrolled, 9 of the 21 wind instrument players (43%) and 8 of the 30 non-wind instrument players (27%) were suspected of developing glaucoma in at least one eye (
<i>P</i>
= 0.25), with examinations performed on 12 of the 17 returning musicians (71%) for further confirmation. Wind instrument players exhibited significantly higher Octopus visual field mean defect scores (1.08 ± 1.5 dB) than non-wind instrument players (-0.43 ± 0.7 dB;
<i>P</i>
< 0.001). There was a significant association between cumulative hours playing wind instruments and visual field mean defect (
<i>P</i>
< 0.001).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Conclusion" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Among members of the Philadelphia Orchestra, the difference in prevalence of glaucoma suspicious optic discs between wind and non-wind instrument players was not significant. The clinical significance of the greater visual field mean defect found in wind instrument players, and the association between the degree of visual field mean defect and the cumulative practice-time of playing wind instruments, needs further investigation.</AbstractText>
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